铁观音茶庄园

近年来，安溪各类名茶迅速崛起，成为继安溪铁观音之外的重要生力军。为了拓展茶叶版图，安溪大型茶企主动出击，到全国各地建立茶庄园，布局全国市场。本期“茶道”，就带你去探寻安溪茶人发展百茶的转型之路。

茶企品鉴活动让更多人知道安溪茶

肉桂内销出口 风生水起

安溪大坪乡一直盛产肉桂，民间一直有肉桂清咽保健的说法，家里老人小孩喉咙不舒服了就来一杯，安溪肉桂因此被当地人称为“神茶”。安溪肉桂清咽保健现已得到科学论证，中华全国供销合作总社杭州茶叶研究院根据保健食品检验与评价技术规范(2003版)中清咽保健功效评价方法，进行了细菌实验及动物实验，经过7个月的科学论证，得出安溪肉桂清咽保健功效的结论，并最终形成了《颖昌牌安溪肉桂清咽保健功效研究报告》。

近日，记者来到位于安溪县城厢镇过溪村的立盛茶业（安溪）有限公司，在加工厂，二十几台烘焙机一字排开。该公司加工、销售肉桂、安溪铁观音、毛蟹等，其中又以肉桂为主打。“作为安溪名优茶叶品种之一，安溪肉桂茶干茶外形细小卷曲，宛如珠子，色泽褐绿，表面很有光泽，嗅之有明显的‘生姜’味道。”该公司负责人张颖辉介绍，该公司在大坪乡建立了500多亩茶叶种植基地，“高峰期，基地一年可以生产五六千担（五六十万斤）茶。”这些茶包括安溪铁观音、毛蟹、肉桂等，茶企采用安溪铁观音和岩茶的做法，将肉桂做成两款不同的口感。“这些茶除了内销外，还出口到新加坡、马来西亚、泰国和澳大利亚。”这几年，基地内肉桂的效益最好。安溪肉桂让更多人知道并且打开销路，带动茶农致富。

茶企针对不同消费群体推出不同茶叶产品

“百变梅占”制成多品类茶

近年来，在安溪品类繁多的茶市场中也有一款茶格外引人注目，并以其独有的韵味深受茶叶爱好者青睐，它就是梅占茶。梅占茶，也是安溪乌龙茶六大茶系之一，叶形椭圆，色呈浓绿，深于肉桂，清于铁观音。梅占不像铁观音品种那般娇贵，适应性强，好管理，产量高，香气独特。最神奇的是梅占还有“百变”之名，因其优异品质及特性，梅占芽可加工成乌龙茶、红茶和绿茶，在各茶类中可谓左右逢源，不管做成什么茶都有其独特的品质，但以加工成乌龙茶最具神韵。

近日，记者跟随着当地老党员杨福丁、杨兴枝一路跋山涉水，来到银瓶山脚，深入梅占古茶树群，探访古茶踪迹。在银瓶山一处支脉，一畦畦梅占老茶树生机盎然，片片嫩芽与朵朵茶花蕊遥相呼应，再看其根部，健硕而粗大。因年代久远，根部布满苔藓，仿佛诉说着古茶树那漫长而又富有传奇色彩的生命历程。

寻完古茶树群，记者回到了三洋村。这里有个梅山岩茶叶专业合作社，杨福丁正是合作社的理事长。他告诉记者，近几年安溪县政府、芦田镇政府丰富梅占茶文化，保护梅占古茶树，提升梅占茶制作技艺，加强梅占茶市场营销，打响梅占原乡品牌，加速了梅占的崛起。

安溪茶企加强产品质量检测

建茶庄园经营“百茶”

除了安溪本土的茶叶外，安溪茶企还通过在全国各地建立茶庄园和经营百茶，不断拓展茶叶版图。

近日，华祥苑茶业在厦门举办以“国货之光，金鸡之夜”为主题的茶叙晚宴。同时举行2021年新春国缤茶巡回品鉴会启动仪式，开启在全国门店的巡回品鉴活动。活动现场，亲历金鸡奖的华祥苑明星茶艺师，分享金鸡之夜现场明星趣闻。她说，金鸡奖期间，众多明星对华祥苑国缤金鸡小红罐赞不绝口，除了好喝更带来好运；明星齐聚央视直播间品国缤茶说电影现场，著名男演员黄晓明和大鹏用华祥苑石榴家园茶器品茶。茶叙晚宴上， 54位茶艺师，还为现场嘉宾奉上新品茶。记者了解到，这款肉桂新品产自华祥苑的一个庄园，目前华祥苑已在各茶品类原产地布局八座茶庄园，形成从茶叶到茶杯全产业链条的一整套庄园标准化生产。

为丰富茶产品结构，八马茶业也在全国布局了十大名茶基地，建立十大名茶产品体系，让消费者享受到中国好茶的同时，也为各名茶产地的茶农带来增收，带动当地茶产业发展和茶农增产增收。目前，八马茶业通过“龙头企业+合作社（小茶厂）+茶农”模式，累计建设可控生态茶园合作基地近5万亩，带动茶农1万多户。

安溪昱馨茶叶批发各类茶叶，主要供货给电商、网红、实体店、微商。据公司负责人陈丽梅介绍，为适应网上销售的多元化需求，公司经营的产品多达1100种，涵盖了中国所有茶类。如今，公司经营越来越红火。记者了解到，如今安溪许多茶企都以经营安溪铁观音为主，兼营“百茶”。

英语翻译

In recent years, all kinds of famous teas in Anxi have risen rapidly, becoming an important new force besides Anxi Tieguanyin. In order to expand the territory of tea, Anxi large tea enterprises took the initiative to establish tea estates across the country and lay out the national market. This issue of "Tea Ceremony" will take you to explore the transformation of Anxi tea people to develop Baicha.

Tea enterprise tasting activities let more people know about Anxi tea

Cinnamon is sold domestically for export

Anxi Daping Township has always been rich in cinnamon. There has always been a saying of cinnamon to clean the pharynx for health care. If the throat of the elderly and children is uncomfortable, take a cup. Anxi cinnamon is called "shen tea" by the locals. Anxi cinnamon pharyngeal health care has been scientifically demonstrated. The Hangzhou Tea Research Institute of All China Federation of Supply and Marketing Cooperatives has conducted bacterial and animal experiments according to the evaluation method of health-care efficacy of pharyngeal cleansing in the Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Food (2003 Edition). After 7 months of scientific demonstration, it was concluded that Anxi Cinnamon had a health effect for clearing the pharynx, and finally formed the "Yingchang Brand Anxi Cinnamon Clearing and Pharyngeal Health Efficacy Research Report".

Recently, the reporter came to Lisheng Tea Industry (Anxi) Co., Ltd., located in Guoxi Village, Chengxiang Town, Anxi County. In the processing plant, more than 20 baking machines lined up. The company processes and sells cinnamon, Anxi Tieguanyin, and hairy crabs, among which cinnamon is the main product. "As one of Anxi's famous and high-quality tea varieties, Anxi cinnamon tea dry tea has a small curly appearance, like a bead, brown-green in color, a very shiny surface, and a clear smell of'ginger'." Zhang Yinghui, the person in charge of the company, introduced the company. More than 500 acres of tea planting bases have been established in Daping Township. “At the peak, the base can produce five or six thousand quintals (five to six hundred thousand catties) of tea a year.” These teas include Anxi Tieguanyin, Hairy Crab, Cinnamon, etc., which are used by tea companies. The practice of Anxi Tieguanyin and Yancha uses cinnamon to make two different tastes. "In addition to domestic sales, these teas are also exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and Australia." In recent years, cinnamon in the base has the best benefits. Anxi cinnamon made more people know and opened up the market, driving tea farmers to get rich.

Tea companies launch different tea products for different consumer groups

"Variety Meizhan" is made into a variety of teas

In recent years, in Anxi's tea market with a wide variety of varieties, there is also a tea that is particularly eye-catching, and is favored by tea lovers for its unique flavor. It is Meizhan tea. Mei Zhan tea is also one of the six major tea series of Anxi Oolong tea. The leaves are oval, dark green in color, darker than cinnamon, and clearer than Tieguanyin. Meizhan is not as delicate as the Tieguanyin variety, it has strong adaptability, easy management, high yield and unique aroma. The most amazing thing is that Mei Zhan has the name of "Variety". Because of its excellent quality and characteristics, Mei Zhan Bu can be processed into oolong tea, black tea and green tea. It can be described as a source of various teas. No matter what kind of tea is made, it has its own characteristics. Unique quality, but the most charming is processed into oolong tea.

Recently, the reporter followed the local old party members Yang Fuding and Yang Xingzhi all the way to the foot of Yinping Mountain and went deep into the ancient tea trees in Meizhan to explore the traces of ancient tea. In a branch of the Yinping Mountain, a border of plum blossoms occupy the old tea tree full of vitality, and the tender buds and the stamens of the blossoming tea flowers echo each other, and the roots are strong and thick. Because of the age, the roots are covered with moss, as if to tell the long and legendary life course of the ancient tea tree.

After searching for the ancient tea trees, the reporter returned to Sanyang Village. There is a Meishanyan Tea Professional Cooperative, and Yang Fuding is the chairman of the cooperative. He told reporters that in recent years, the Anxi County Government and the Lutian Town Government have enriched the Meizhan tea culture, protected the ancient Meizhan tea trees, improved the Meizhan tea production skills, strengthened the marketing of Meizhan tea, launched the Meizhan original brand, and accelerated the Meizhan tea. The rise of account.

Anxi tea enterprises strengthen product quality testing

Build a tea manor to operate "Hundred Teas"

In addition to Anxi's local tea, Anxi tea companies have also continued to expand their tea territory by establishing tea estates and operating 100 teas across the country.

Recently, Huaxiangyuan Tea Industry held a tea ceremony dinner with the theme of "The Light of Chinese Products, The Night of Golden Rooster" in Xiamen. At the same time, the launching ceremony of the 2021 Chinese New Year Guobin Tea Tour tasting will be held, and the tour tasting activities in stores across the country will be opened. At the event site, the Huaxiangyuan star tea artist who witnessed the Golden Rooster Awards, shared anecdotes of the stars on the Golden Rooster Night. She said that during the Golden Rooster Awards, many celebrities praised the Huaxiangyuan Guobin Golden Rooster Little Red Can, which not only brought good fortune but also brought good luck; the celebrities gathered in the CCTV live broadcast room to taste Guobin tea and talk about the movie scene, the famous actor Huang Xiaoming He Dapeng tasted tea with Huaxiangyuan pomegranate home tea utensils. At the tea ceremony dinner, 54 tea masters also presented new teas to the guests. The reporter learned that this new cinnamon product is produced in a manor in Huaxiangyuan. Currently, Huaxiangyuan has arranged eight tea estates in the origins of various tea categories, forming a set of standardized production of the whole industrial chain from tea to teacup.

In order to enrich the structure of tea products, Bama Tea has also laid out ten famous tea bases across the country and established a ten famous tea product system, so that consumers can enjoy the good tea from China, and it also brings tea to the tea farmers in various tea producing areas. Increasing income will drive the development of the local tea industry and increase production and income of tea farmers. At present, Bama Tea has built a controllable ecological tea garden cooperation base of nearly 50,000 acres through the "leading enterprise + cooperative (small tea factory) + tea farmer" model, driving more than 10,000 tea farmers.

Anxi Yuxin Tea wholesales various types of tea, mainly to e-commerce, Internet celebrities, physical stores, and micro-businesses. According to Chen Limei, the person in charge of the company, in order to meet the diversified needs of online sales, the company operates as many as 1,100 products, covering all teas in China. Today, the company's operations are becoming more and more prosperous. The reporter learned that many tea companies in Anxi now mainly operate Anxi Tieguanyin and concurrently operate "Hundred Teas."