中国十大名茶 铁观音 武夷岩茶、祁门红茶、都匀毛尖

1915年巴拿马万国博览会将碧螺春、信阳毛尖、西湖龙井、君山银针、黄山毛峰、武夷岩茶、祁门红茶、都匀毛尖、铁观音和六安瓜片列为中国的十大名茶。

碧螺春

碧螺春，属于绿茶类，已有1000多年的产制历史，早在唐朝时就被列为贡品，堪称绿茶 “翘楚”，产于江苏省苏州市吴县太湖的东洞庭山及西洞庭山(今苏州吴中区)一带，所以又称“洞庭碧螺春”。

信阳毛尖

信阳毛尖属绿茶类，主要产于河南省信阳市浉河区(原信阳市)、平桥区(原信阳县)和罗山县，又名“豫毛峰”，是河南省著名特产之一。

西湖龙井

西湖龙井，属绿茶，产于浙江省杭州市西湖龙井村周围群山，素以“色绿、香郁、味甘、形美”四绝称著。

西湖龙井拥有1200多年的悠久历史，茶名始于宋，闻于元，扬于明，盛于清，在一千多年的发展历程中，从无名到有名，从老百姓饭后的家常饮品到帝王将相的贡品，从中华民族的名茶到走向世界的名品，开始了它的辉煌时期。

君山银针

君山银针属黄茶，产于湖南省岳阳洞庭湖中的君山，形细如针，雅称“金镶玉”。

君山银针始制于唐代，在清朝时被列为贡茶。

黄山毛峰

黄山毛峰属绿茶，产于安徽省黄山(徽州)一带，故又称“徽茶”。

黄山毛峰选用清明谷雨时的“黄山种”、“黄山大叶种”等良种茶树的初展肥壮嫩芽，经手工炒制制成。

武夷岩茶

武夷岩茶属乌龙茶(青茶)，产于福建闽北的武夷山一带。

茶树生长在岩缝之中，是中国乌龙茶中的极品。

祁门红茶

祁门红茶属于红茶，由光绪年间的安徽茶农创制，产自安徽省祁门、东至、贵池(今池州市)、石台、黟县，以及江西的浮梁一带。

都匀毛尖

都匀毛尖属绿茶类，产于贵州省黔南布依族苗族自治州都匀市。

铁观音

铁观音属青茶类，介于绿茶和红茶之间，产于福建省泉州市安溪县西坪镇，始制于1723-1735年。

铁观音独具“观音韵”，清香雅韵，冲泡后有天然的兰花香，滋味纯浓，香气馥郁持久，有“七泡有余香” 之誉。

六安瓜片

六安瓜片为绿茶特种茶类，产自安徽省六安市大别山一带。唐称“庐州六安茶”，在明朝是改称“六安瓜片”为极品茶，清朝成为了朝廷贡茶。

刷题巩固

01、我国是茶叶的故乡，绿茶是最古老的品种，是我国品种最多，产量最大的第一大茶种，下列哪一项不是我国著名的绿茶( )

A.西湖龙井

B.太湖碧螺春

C.庐山云雾

D.铁观音

【解析】D。铁观音属青茶类，介于绿茶和红茶之间。

庐山云雾茶是汉族传统名茶，是中国名茶系列之一，属于绿茶中的一种。

In 1915, the Panama International Exposition listed Biluochun, Xinyang Maojian, West Lake Longjing, Junshan Yinzhen, Huangshan Maofeng, Wuyi Rock Tea, Qimen Black Tea, Duyun Maojian, Tieguanyin and Lu'an Guapian as the top ten famous teas in China.

Biluochun

Biluochun belongs to the green tea category and has a production history of more than 1,000 years. It was listed as a tribute as early as the Tang Dynasty and can be called the "leading" green tea. It is produced in East Dongting Mountain and West Dongting Mountain in Taihu Lake, Wu County, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province (now Suzhou Wuzhong District), so it is also called "Dongting Biluochun".

Xinyang Maojian

Xinyang Maojian belongs to the green tea category. It is mainly produced in Laihe District (formerly Xinyang City), Pingqiao District (formerly Xinyang County) and Luoshan County, Xinyang City, Henan Province. .

West Lake Longjing

West Lake Longjing, a green tea, is produced in the mountains surrounding West Lake Longjing Village, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

West Lake Longjing has a long history of more than 1,200 years. The name of tea began in the Song Dynasty, it was heard in the Yuan Dynasty, it was raised in the Ming Dynasty, and it was prosperous in the Qing Dynasty. In the course of more than 1,000 years of development, it has grown from unknown to famous, from the common drink after meals to the emperor. Xiang's tribute, from the famous tea of the Chinese nation to the famous products to the world, began its glorious period.

Junshan Silver Needle

Junshan Silver Needle is a yellow tea produced in Junshan in the Dongting Lake in Yueyang, Hunan Province.

Junshan Silver Needle was first made in the Tang Dynasty and was listed as a tribute tea in the Qing Dynasty.

Huangshan Maofeng

Huangshan Maofeng is a green tea produced in the area of Huangshan (Huizhou) in Anhui Province, so it is also called "Hui Tea".

Huangshan Maofeng is made by hand-frying the buds of fine tea trees such as "Huangshan Seed" and "Huangshan Big Leaf Seed" during the Qingming Valley Rain.

Wu Yi Yan tea

Wuyi rock tea belongs to oolong tea (green tea), which is produced in the Wuyi Mountain area in northern Fujian, Fujian.

The tea tree grows in the crevices of the rock and is the best of Chinese oolong tea.

Keemun black tea

Qimen black tea belongs to black tea and was created by Anhui tea farmers during the Guangxu period.

Duyun hair tip

Duyun Maojian is a type of green tea produced in Duyun City, Qiannan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province.

Tieguanyin

Tieguanyin belongs to the green tea category, which is between green tea and black tea. It is produced in Xiping Town, Anxi County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. It was first produced in 1723-1735.

Tieguanyin has a unique "Guanyin rhyme", fragrant and elegant, and has a natural orchid fragrance after brewing.

Tea Product

Lu'an Guapian is a special type of green tea, produced in the Dabie Mountain area of Lu'an City, Anhui Province. In Tang Dynasty, it was called "Luzhou Lu'an Tea".

Brush questions to consolidate

01. my country is the hometown of tea, green tea is the oldest variety, and the largest tea variety with the largest variety and largest output in my country. Which of the following is not a famous green tea in my country ( )

A. West Lake Longjing

B. Taihu Biluochun

C. Lushan Cloud and Mist

D. Tieguanyin

【Analysis】D. Tieguanyin belongs to the category of green tea, which is between green tea and black tea.

Lushan Yunwu tea is a traditional famous tea of the Han nationality. It is one of the famous tea series in China and belongs to a kind of green tea.