春季时节农忙，又是一年铁观音春茶飘香

春末时节农忙，又是一年铁观音春茶飘香。在福建安溪县，茶树一垄垄，一垄垄全是碧绿的茶田。

相对湿度80%以上，1000米高的山有近3000座。得天独厚的自然条件，让安溪铁观音“一出生”就赢在了起跑线上。

作为市场龙头的安溪铁观音，前几年受品牌造假等事件影响，茶行业发展一度放缓。如何保证安溪铁观音的产品质量，如何维护品牌口碑，如何促进行业健康发展，是安溪茶人面临的挑战，成为安溪茶业“二次腾飞”的最大动力。

2017年荣获“农产品地理标志注册”；2020年入选全球重要农业文化遗产初步名录；2021年连续六年位居全国茶叶区域品牌价值第一。铁观音千年茶的价值与尊严。

茶山还是那个茶山，安溪人对茶的理解和追求早已不同。春茶采摘季，记者来到福建省安溪县，探寻安溪铁观音品牌的发展密码。

确保质量和生态的内部培训

质量是一个品牌的生命线。安溪以茶园生态为核心，对茶叶主产区和核心产区实施最严格的生态保护，为品牌发展绘就良好的生态底色。

“茶园套种大豆、花生等豆科作物和油菜花，可以作为茶园的绿肥，大大提高茶叶的产量和品质。”走进龙圈乡的一个生态茶园，茶中有茶，茶中有林。生态图片随处可见。茶园的负责人刘金龙说，茶园的生物多样性还可以发挥生态系统的自然调节作用，减少茶树上30%以上的病虫害。

想要茶好，首先要有好的生态。在茶园小生态上，安溪推广“有机肥+配方肥”、“水肥一体化”等模式，实施生态修复和农艺改良，提高茶园生态系统稳定性和茶叶品质。同时，推广绿色防控新技术，每年建设高标准生态茶园5万亩以上。

茶园小环境优化了，大环境也要“绿”。在全域生态方面，安溪县实施茶叶主体功能区规划，探索茶叶产区分级管理，实行“山长制”。每年实施造林和林分改造2万亩以上，实施茶山生态整治3万亩以上。

为了将品质的理念写入铁观音茶叶基因，不久前，“安溪铁观音一号”卫星发射成功。“该卫星具有高分辨率、高集成度和智能化的特点。它可以从高空轨道上检测茶树的生长和虫害，并追溯茶树周期的质量。”安溪县负责人自豪地说，这是我国第一颗卫星。以茶叶品牌命名的遥感卫星，将为茶园信息化、数据化建设添上“翅膀”。

传承匠心，培养人才

干燥、烘干、摇动、固定、滚压、初步烘烤、包裹、再次烘烤、包裹、烘干...每一泡铁观音都要经过10道传统工序，36个小时的制作，才能醇厚甘甜。鲜香。

用心泡茶是安溪茶人一直坚持的，讲好安溪茶的故事是时代的新要求。不同于传统的斗茶大赛，安溪铁观音大师赛已经举办了四届。不仅制茶、评茶的标准难度不减，还将茶谈、答题、茶园管理纳入比赛评选环节，开创了全国茶类比赛先河。大师赛也成为茶农和喜爱安溪铁观音的茶友津津乐道的文化旅游活动。

The late spring season is busy with farming, and it is another year of spring tea fragrance. In Anxi County, Fujian, there are ridges and ridges of tea trees, and the ridges and ridges are full of green tea fields.

The relative humidity is more than 80%, and there are nearly 3,000 mountains 1000 meters high. The unique natural conditions make Anxi Tieguanyin win the starting line "as soon as it was born".

Anxi Tieguanyin, which is the leader in the market, was affected by incidents such as brand fraud in the past few years, and the development of the tea industry has slowed down for a while. How to ensure the quality of Anxi Tieguanyin's products, how to maintain the brand reputation, and how to promote the healthy development of the industry are the challenges facing Anxi tea people and become the biggest driving force for the "second take-off" of the Anxi tea industry.

In 2017, it was awarded the "Registration of Geographical Indications of Agricultural Products"; in 2020, it was selected into the preliminary list of important global agricultural cultural heritage; in 2021, it ranked first in the national tea regional brand value for six consecutive years. The value and dignity of Tieguanyin Millennium Tea.

The tea mountain is still the same tea mountain, and the Anxi people's understanding and pursuit of tea have long been different. During the spring tea picking season, the reporter came to Anxi County, Fujian Province to explore the development code of Anxi Tieguanyin brand.

Internal training to ensure quality and ecology

Quality is the lifeline of a brand. Focusing on the ecology of tea gardens, Anxi implements the strictest ecological protection for the main tea production areas and core production areas, and paints a good ecological background for the brand development.

"Interplanting soybeans, peanuts and other leguminous crops and rape flowers in tea gardens can be used as green manure for tea gardens, greatly improving the yield and quality of tea." Walking into an ecological tea garden in Longjuan Township, there are tea in the forest and forest in the tea. Ecological pictures can be seen everywhere. Liu Jinlong, the person in charge of the tea garden, said that the biodiversity in the tea garden can also play a role in the natural regulation of the ecosystem, reducing the pests and diseases on the tea trees by more than 30%.

If you want tea to be good, you must first have a good ecology. In the small ecology of tea gardens, Anxi promotes models such as "organic fertilizer + formula fertilizer" and "integration of water and fertilizer", implements ecological restoration and agronomic improvement, and improves the stability of the tea garden ecosystem and the quality of tea leaves. At the same time, promote new green prevention and control technologies, and build more than 50,000 mu of high-standard ecological tea gardens every year.

The small environment of the tea garden has been optimized, and the large environment must also be "green". In terms of global ecology, Anxi County implements the planning of tea main functional areas, explores the hierarchical management of tea production areas, and implements the "mountain chief system". Every year, more than 20,000 mu of afforestation and forest stand transformation will be implemented, and more than 30,000 mu of ecological improvement in Chashan will be implemented.

In order to write the concept of quality into the tea gene, not long ago, the "Anxi Tieguanyin-1" satellite was successfully launched. "The satellite has the characteristics of high resolution, high integration and intelligence. It can detect the growth and pests of tea trees from high-altitude orbits, and trace the quality of the tea tree cycle." The person in charge of Anxi County proudly said that this is the first satellite in my country. The remote sensing satellite named after the tea brand will add "wings" to the informatization and data construction of tea gardens.

Inheriting ingenuity and cultivating talents

Drying, drying, shaking, fixing, rolling, primary baking, wrapping, re-baking, wrapping, drying... Each bubble of Tieguanyin has to go through 10 traditional processes and 36 hours of production in order to be mellow and sweet. Fresh and fragrant.

Making tea with heart is what Anxi tea people have always insisted on, and telling the story of Anxi tea well is a new requirement of the times. Different from the traditional tea fighting competition, the Anxi Tieguanyin Masters Competition has been held for four times. Not only the standard difficulty of tea making and tea evaluation is not reduced, but also tea talk, answering questions, and tea garden management are included in the competition selection process, creating a national tea A first-of-its-kind competition. The masters competition has also become a cultural and tourism activity that tea farmers and tea lovers who love Anxi Tieguanyin talk about with relish.

In the eyes of local tea people, the Master