中国茶叶地图，只有福建产白茶？

福茶之心

茶觉先生，食茶交友。

茶，中国传统饮品，产于南方地区。茶树品种分为四个系，两大类；种植地区与加工工艺的不同，生产出了各种类型的茶叶，统一分为六大茶类，汇聚成了如今五花八门的茶叶市场。随着人们生活水平与健康观念的提升，溯源成为一种风潮，茶友们的茶乡旅游，促生了茶乡旅游的发展。

随着茶乡旅游项目的建设，以茶为目的的旅游业逐渐完善，为喜爱到茶产区探索茶叶的茶友们提供了诸多便利。如果你也喜欢茶旅，建议收藏下面为大家带来的「中国茶叶地图」。

绿茶：全国各地广泛种植

绿茶是中国人饮用最广泛的一种茶类，产地非常广，全国的东南西北各省市，几乎没有不产绿茶的地方。

除了我们耳熟能详的名优绿茶——西湖龙井 黄山毛峰 碧螺春 信阳毛尖等，很多小地方也会出产绿茶，但知名度比较低，一般都是于当地自产自销。

白茶：福鼎、政和两相争

白茶的产地，公认的产区最主要是福建省的福鼎和政和。但因为白茶这几年兴起，其他一些省市也开始引种并生产白茶。

关于福鼎和政和哪个才是白茶的起源地，一直都争论不休，就目前市面上的白茶来说，福鼎白茶占多数。这两地的白茶品质都很好，只是风味有一些差异，茶友们可以各取所好。

购买白茶的时候，除了关注产地，白茶根据原料从嫩到老分为白毫银针、白牡丹、贡眉（也称寿眉）。

□ 只有福建产白茶吗？

2010年后，白茶因独特品饮价值、保健价值和收藏价值受到消费者和投资者的青睐，产销量与市场占有率不断攀升。受市场需求刺激，白茶的传统主产区也从福建省的福鼎、政和、建阳、松溪及云南省的景谷县等地逐步扩大至浙江、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、贵州等省部分地区，产量不断增加。据统计，2013-2016 年，全国白茶年产量连续四年保持了15%左右的增幅。

目前大部分人对白茶的认知还局限在福建白茶，从以上数据可知全国各地已悄然掀起了白茶热潮，所以哪一天你眼前突然出现福建以外的白茶，千万不要惊讶，因为那是趋势。

黄茶：产地、品类都很少

黄茶比较有名的有四川的蒙顶黄芽、湖南的君山银针、安徽的霍山黄芽等。

黄茶因为其知名度不高而且黄茶制作难度高，所以在市场上很少见，因此品类比较少。

红茶：名字大多带缩写

红茶的产区也很广泛，但生产红茶比较多的省份有云南、安徽、福建、广东等。

我们经常听到几种红茶的名字：滇红、川红、祁红、英红，有没有发现一个规律，红茶的名字大多是“地名的缩写+红”，举几个例子：

滇红=云南红茶

川红=四川红茶

祁红=祁门红茶

英红=英德红茶

此外，红茶还有金骏眉、正山小种、九曲红梅等“不按套路”起的茶名。并且近年这种红茶越来越多。

青茶／乌龙茶：工夫茶

福建、广东、台湾盛行工夫茶，说到工夫茶，不仅是泡茶需要工夫技巧，而已经是一种生活方式和事茶的态度了。

青茶，也称为乌龙茶，兼具绿茶的清香和红茶的醇厚，是半发酵茶，乌龙茶最适合用工夫茶的方法冲泡，盛行的福建、广东、台湾，自然也是乌龙茶的主产区：

福建的南部有铁观音，北部有武夷岩茶；

广东的凤凰单丛茶最有名；

台湾以各座山上的高山茶闻名。

黑茶：历史悠久、产地固定

产黑茶的地区，也比较固定，产量比较大的主要有湖南、湖北、四川、云南等。

黑茶在历史上一直都是供给边疆少数民族地区，因为边疆地区蔬菜少食肉多，为了帮助消化食物和平衡营养，需要多喝茶。

附录：全国各省产茶名录

本文列举茶类不尽详细，主要参考自《中国茶品鉴图典》《品茶图鉴》《舌尖上的中国茶》，还有很多很多中华好茶未罗列，请茶友在文后留言补充自己家乡的好茶。

浙 江

西湖龙井、大佛龙井、余杭径山茶、顾渚紫笋、金奖惠明茶、安吉白茶、松阳银猴、临海蟠毫、开化龙顶、遂昌银猴、江山绿牡丹、武阳春雨、平阳黄汤、莫干黄芽、越红功夫、九曲红梅

四 川

峨眉毛峰、峨眉雪芽、蒙顶甘露、石花茶、广安松针、香山贡茶、竹叶青、万源巴山雀舌、早白尖、锦城露芽、蒙顶黄芽、川红功夫、雅安康砖茶、雅安金尖茶、都江堰方包茶

巴山银毫、江津翠芽、龙佛仙茗、雾都香茗、沱茶

江 西

庐山云雾、狗牯脑、上饶白眉、信川龙翠、大沽白毫、武化云雾、井冈碧玉、井冈翠绿、云雾仙茶、婺源婺绿、婺源茗眉、修水双井绿、修水宁红

安 徽

黄山毛峰、六安瓜片、太平猴魁、老竹大方、修宁松萝、敬亭绿雪、涌溪火青、舒城兰花茶、皖西早花、天柱剑毫、岳西翠兰、齐山翠眉、霍山黄芽、休宁屯绿、皖西黄大茶、祁门红茶

江 苏

碧螺春、阳羡雪芽、南京雨花茶、太湖翠竹、无锡毫茶、二泉银毫、南山寿眉、金坛雀舌、花果山云雾茶、江宁翠螺、天池茗毫

福 建

白毫银针、白牡丹、贡眉、寿眉、宁德天山绿茶、政和白毛猴、安溪铁观音、安溪色种、武夷岩茶、闽北水仙、闽北肉桂、漳平水仙、大红袍、八角亭龙须茶、永春佛手、正山小种、金骏眉、闽红功夫

湖 南

安化松针、古丈毛尖、沩山毛尖、高桥银针、湘潭韶峰、君山银针、湖红功夫、湖南黑茶、安化黑砖、花砖、茯砖、湘尖茶、千两茶

广 东

古劳茶、和箩茶、广东大叶青、凤凰单丛、岭头单丛、石古坪乌龙、英德红茶

湖 北

恩施玉露、远安鹿苑、车云山毛尖、仙人掌茶、邓村云雾剑毫、武当绿羽、蒲圻松峰茶、蒲圻玉露茗、咸丰瀑泉茶、麻城黾山岩绿、松滋碧洞茶、兴山高岗毛尖、大梧双桥毛茶、湖北老青茶

广 西

南山白毛茶、凌云白毫、桂平西山茶、象棋云雾、凌云金毫、梧州六堡茶

云 南

南糯白毫、宜良宝洪茶、大理苍山绿雪、勐海佛香茶、德宏大叶剑峰、思茅绿海银毫、保山春绿、龙岭龙眉、滇红、云南红碎茶、普洱茶

贵 州

都匀毛尖、贵定云雾茶、遵义毛峰、云针绿茶、龙泉剑茗、湄潭翠芽、绿宝石、梵净山雪芽、青山翠芽、大方海马宫茶、遵义红茶

海 南

海南大白毫、五指山绿茶、白沙绿茶、五指山红茶

河 南

信阳毛尖、大宋官茶、仰天雪绿、太白银毫、信阳红茶

陕 西

紫阳毛尖、午子仙毫、汉水银梭、秦巴雾毫、八仙云雾、商南泉茗、泾渭茯茶

山 东

莲山翠芽、莒南松针、莒南雪芽、龙泉翠芽、胶南海青峰茶、日照雪青、沂蒙碧芽 临沭玉山茗芽、崂山绿茶

台 湾

三峡龙井、冻顶乌龙、文山包种、阿里山高山茶、白毫乌龙、日月潭红茶

The Heart of Blessing Tea

Mr. Chajue, eat tea to make friends.

Tea, a traditional Chinese drink, is produced in the southern region. The varieties of tea trees are divided into four categories and two categories. Different planting areas and processing techniques produce various types of tea, which are uniformly divided into six major categories of tea, which form the diverse tea market today. With the improvement of people's living standards and health concepts, traceability has become a trend, and the tea tourism of tea lovers has promoted the development of tea tourism.

With the construction of the Tea Township Tourism Project, the tourism industry for tea has gradually improved, providing a lot of convenience for tea lovers who like to explore tea in tea producing areas. If you also like tea travel, it is recommended to collect the "China Tea Map" brought to you below.

Green tea: widely grown across the country

Green tea is the most widely consumed type of tea in China, and it is produced in a wide range of regions.

In addition to the well-known and famous green teas - West Lake Longjing, Huangshan Maofeng, Biluochun, Xinyang Maojian, etc., many small places also produce green tea, but the popularity is relatively low, and they are generally produced and sold locally.

White Tea: Fuding, Zhenghe and Two Fighting

The most recognized production areas of white tea are Fuding and Zhenghe in Fujian Province. However, due to the rise of white tea in recent years, some other provinces and cities have also begun to introduce and produce white tea.

There has been an endless debate about which of Fuding and Zhenghe is the origin of white tea. As far as white teas are currently on the market, Fuding white tea is the majority. The quality of white tea in these two places is very good, but there are some differences in flavor, and tea lovers can choose what they like.

When buying white tea, in addition to paying attention to the origin, white tea is divided into Baihao Yinzhen, Bai Peony and Gongmei (also known as Shoumei) according to the raw materials from tender to old.

□ Is there only white tea produced in Fujian?

After 2010, white tea has been favored by consumers and investors due to its unique drinking value, health care value and collection value, and its production and sales volume and market share have continued to rise. Stimulated by market demand, the traditional main producing areas of white tea have gradually expanded from Fuding, Zhenghe, Jianyang, Songxi in Fujian Province and Jinggu County in Yunnan Province to Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong and Guangxi. , Guizhou and other provinces, the output continues to increase. According to statistics, from 2013 to 2016, the annual output of white tea in China has maintained an increase of about 15% for four consecutive years.

At present, most people's awareness of white tea is still limited to Fujian white tea. From the above data, it can be seen that a white tea craze has quietly set off across the country, so don't be surprised when white tea outside of Fujian suddenly appears in front of you, because that's a trend.

Yellow tea: very few origins and categories

The famous yellow teas include Mengding Huangya in Sichuan, Junshan Yinzhen in Hunan, and Huoshan Huangya in Anhui.

Because of its low popularity and high difficulty in making yellow tea, yellow tea is rare in the market, so there are few categories.

Black tea: most of the names have abbreviations

The production areas of black tea are also very wide, but the provinces that produce more black tea are Yunnan, Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong and so on.

We often hear the names of several types of black tea: Dianhong, Chuanhong, Qihong, Yinghong. Have you found a rule? Most of the names of black tea are "abbreviation of place name + red", to give a few examples:

Dianhong = Yunnan black tea

Sichuan red = Sichuan black tea

Qihong = Qimen black tea

Yinghong = Yingde black tea

In addition, black tea also has tea names that "do not follow the routine", such as Jin Junmei, Zhengshan Souchong, and Jiuqu Hongmei. And in recent years, there are more and more black teas.

Green Tea/Oolong Tea: Gongfu Tea

Gongfu tea is popular in Fujian, Guangdong and Taiwan. When it comes to Gongfu tea, it is not only a matter of skill in making tea, but also a way of life and an attitude towards tea.

Green tea, also known as oolong tea, has both the fragrance of green tea and the mellowness of black tea. It is a semi-fermented tea. Oolong tea is most suitable for brewing with the method of Gongfu tea. Fujian, Guangdong, and Taiwan are popular and are naturally the main producing areas of oolong tea:

There is Tieguanyin in the south of Fujian and Wuyi Rock Tea in the north;

Guangdong's Phoenix Dancong tea is the most famous;

Taiwan is famous for its high mountain teas from various mountains.

Dark tea: long history, fixed origin

The areas where dark tea is produced are also relatively fixed, and the main ones with relatively large output are Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan.

Black tea has always been supplied to the frontier minority areas in history, because the frontier areas eat less vegetables and more meat, in order to help digest food and balance nutrition, it is necessary to drink more tea.

Appendix: List of Tea Produced by Provinces in China

This article does not list the tea types in detail. The main reference is from the "Chinese Tea Tasting Guide", "Tea Tasting Guide" and "Chinese Tea on the Tip of the Tongue". There are many good Chinese teas that are not listed. Please leave a message after the article. Good tea from my hometown.

Zhejiang

West Lake Longjing, Dafo Longjing, Yuhangjing Camellia, Guzhu Purple Bamboo Shoot, Gold Award Huiming Tea, Anji White Tea, Songyang Silver Monkey, Linhai Panhao, Kaihua Longding, Suichang Silver Monkey, Jiangshan Green Peony, Wuyang Spring Rain, Pingyang Yellow Soup, Mogan Yellow Ya, Yuehong Kung Fu, Jiuqu Red Plum

Sichuan

Emei Maofeng, Emei Xueya, Mengding Ganlu, Shihua tea, Guang'an pine needles, Xiangshan tribute tea, Zhuyeqing, Wanyuanba tit tongue, Zaobaijian, Jincheng Luya, Mengding Huangya, Chuanhong Kungfu, Ya'ankang Brick Tea, Ya'an Jinjian Tea, Dujiangyan Fangbao Tea

Bashan Yinhao, Jiangjin Cuiya, Longfoxian Tea, Wudu Fragrant Tea, Tuocha

Jiangxi

Lushan Yunwu, Gougunao, Shangrao Baimei, Xinchuan Longcui, Dagu Baihao, Wuhua Yunwu, Jinggang Jasper, Jinggang Green, Yunwu Xiancha, Wuyuan Wulu, Wuyuan Mingmei, Xiushui Shuangjing Green, Xiushuining red

Anhui

Huangshan Maofeng, Lu'an Guapian, Taiping Houkui, Laozhu Dafang, Xiuning Songluo, Jingting Green Snow, Yongxi Huoqing, Shucheng Orchid Tea, Wanxi Zaohua, Tianzhu Jianhao, Yuexi Cuilan, Qi Shan Cui Mei, Huo Shan Huang Ya, Xiuning Tun Green, Wanxi Yellow Tea, Qimen Black Tea

Jiangsu

Biluochun, Yangxian Xueya, Nanjing Yuhua Tea, Taihu Cuizhu, Wuxi Haocha, Erquan Yinhao, Nanshan Shoumei, Jintan Que Tong, Huaguo Mountain Cloud and Mist Tea, Jiangning Cuiluo, Tianchi Minghao

Fujian

Baihao Silver Needle, White Peony, Gongmei, Shoumei, Ningde Tianshan Green Tea, Zhenghe White-haired Monkey, Anxi Tieguanyin, Anxi Color, Wuyi Rock Tea, Minbei Narcissus, Minbei Cinnamon, Zhangping Narcissus, Dahongpao, Octagonal Pavilion Dragon Beard Tea, Yongchun Bergamot, Zhengshan Souchong, Jin Junmei, Minhong Kung Fu

Hunan

Anhua Pine Needle, Guzhang Maojian, Weishan Maojian, Gaoqiao Silver Needle, Xiangtan Shaofeng, Junshan Silver Needle, Huhong Kung Fu, Hunan Black Tea, Anhua Black Brick, Flower Brick, Fu Brick, Xiangjian Tea, Qianliang Tea

Guangdong

Gu Lao Tea, Heluo Tea, Guangdong Daye Green, Phoenix Dancong, Lingtou Dancong, Shiguping Oolong, Yingde Black Tea

Hubei

Enshi Yulu, Yuanan Luyuan, Cheyunshan Maojian, Cactus Tea, Dengcun Yunwu Jianhao, Wudang Green Feather, Puqi Songfeng Tea, Puqi Yulu Tea, Xianfeng Waterfall Spring Tea, Macheng Wanshan Rock Green, Songzi Bidong Tea, Xingshan Gaogang Maojian, Dawu Shuangqiao Maocha, Hubei Laoqing Tea

Guangxi

Nanshan Baimao Tea, Lingyun Pekoe, Guiping Xishan Tea, Xiangqi Yunwu, Lingyun Jinhao, Wuzhou Liubao Tea

Yunnan

Nannuo Pekoe, Yiliang Baohong Tea, Dali Cangshan Green Snow, Menghai Buddha Fragrant Tea, Dehong Dayejianfeng, Simao Green Sea Yinhao, Baoshan Spring Green, Longling Longmei, Dianhong, Yunnan Red Broken Tea, Pu'er Tea

Guizhou

Duyun Maojian, Guiding Yunwu Tea, Zunyi Maofeng, Yunzhen Green Tea, Longquan Jianming, Meitan Cui Ya, Emerald, Fanjing Mountain Snow Ya, Qingshan Cui Ya, Dafang Haima Palace Tea, Zunyi Black Tea

Hainan

Hainan Dapekoe, Wuzhishan green tea, Baisha green tea, Wuzhishan black tea

Henan

Xinyang Maojian, Da Song Guancha, Yangtian Snow Green, Taibai Yinhao, Xinyang Black Tea

Shaanxi

Ziyang Maojian, Meridian Xianhao, Hanshui Yinshuo, Qinba Wuhao, Baxian Yunwu, Shangnan Spring Tea, Jingwei Fu Tea

Shandong

Lianshan green tea, Junan pine needles, Junan snow buds, Longquan green tea, Jiaonan Haiqingfeng tea, Rizhao snow green tea, Yimeng green tea, Linshu Yushan tea buds, Laoshan green tea

Taiwan

Three Gorges Longjing, Dongding Oolong, Wenshan Baozhong, Alishan Mountain Tea, Pekoe Oolong, Sun Moon Lake Black Tea