日照绿茶

近日，山东发布首批223个“好品山东”品牌，“日照绿茶”榜上有名。从一个从来不产茶的沿海小城，到今天陆茶的代名词，“中国绿茶新贵”从无到有，从小到大，日照茶叶已经成为推动日照农业和农村经济稳定发展的重要支柱产业，“日照绿茶”品牌也成为日照一个城市的“金名片”。

“铁观音生在南方，北方有日照青。”日照绿茶以“叶厚、耐冲泡、汤黄绿、栗香味”的特点广受喜爱。

说起日照茶，有个故事。茶树的原产地在中国的西南地区，也就是说，过去茶树主要生长在南方。1954年，毛泽东主席在杭州与即将赴鲁工作的谭启龙谈话时，首次提出了“南茶北送”的概念。1956年开始，谭启龙安排有关部门在青岛和临沂地区(当时日照县属临沂地区)尝试种植茶树。1966年5亩成活，“南茶北引”在日照初见成效。

日照种茶的成功，把全国的茶叶种植区域北移了三个纬度，这在当时是一大创举。

自成功引种以来，日照茶产业的发展经历了试种扩张、缓慢发展、巩固发展、规模发展等阶段。

从2006年开始，日照茶叶进入快速发展阶段。日照以数量和质量的扩张为重点，弥补了种植、技术、品牌、市场、文化等方面的短板。，并集聚优势，实现了全要素发展，形成了新一轮发展高潮。日照绿茶产业已进入整体质量快速提升，走向全面成熟期。

进入新时代，日照绿茶进入快速发展期。为了保证质量，建立了一个全面的标准质量体系。2014年，依托物联网技术，日照建立了全省首个茶叶质量监控追溯平台——日照绿茶监控追溯信息查询平台。2020年，日照依托岚山区农业高区，建立茶产业大数据平台，实施在线远程监控，解决传统农业合作社难以全程监督管理农民生产行为的问题。茶叶公司可以在平台覆盖的区域与村支部牵头的合作社合作。目前，由村党支部牵头的7个合作社已与10余家茶叶公司达成合作意向，共签约大数据平台，覆盖万余亩茶园。利用大数据平台开展茶鲜叶收购中的茶园托管与合作。茶叶公司和合作社利用监控平台指导茶农种植，对茶园进行统一水肥管理和统一防治，实行优质优价收购鲜茶叶。有效提高茶叶品质，进一步增加农民收入。

岚山区巨峰镇作为日照绿茶的主产区，承担了日照大部分的绿茶供应。兰山区巨峰镇后山北头村有800多人，都是以茶产业为主。近年来，村民的收入持续增加。

后山北头村党支部书记范成光说:“要做好茶，必须有品种，有好茶树；想种好茶树，就要培育好茶苗；如果你有好的幼苗，你必须提高茶叶的质量等级，这样我们才能生产出有机的优质绿茶。”

品质提高了，茶叶才能卖得更好，茶农才能增加收入。范成光告诉记者，因为品质好，去年后山北头村每亩茶园收入达万元。

如今的日照已成为山东省面积最大、产量最高、产值最高的茶叶主产区，我国纬度最高、面积最大的优质茶叶产区，成为名副其实的“北方绿茶之乡”。冈还被称为“世界三大沿海格力”

Recently, Shandong released the first batch of 223 "Haopin Shandong" brands, and "Rizhao Green Tea" was on the list. From a small coastal town that has never produced tea to today's synonymous with Lu tea, "China's green tea upstart" has grown from nothing, from small to large, Rizhao tea has become an important pillar industry to promote the stable development of Rizhao's agricultural and rural economy, "Rizhao" The "Green Tea" brand has also become a city's "golden business card" in Rizhao.

"Tieguanyin is born in the south, and there is Rizhao Green in the north." Rizhao green tea is widely loved for its characteristics of "thick leaves, resistance to brewing, yellow-green soup, and chestnut fragrance".

Speaking of Rizhao Tea, there is a story. The origin of tea trees is in the southwest of China, that is to say, tea trees mainly grew in the south in the past. In 1954, Chairman Mao Zedong first put forward the concept of "southern tea to the north" when talking with Tan Qilong, who was going to work in Shandong, in Hangzhou. Beginning in 1956, Tan Qilong arranged for relevant departments to try to plant tea trees in Qingdao and Linyi area (at that time Rizhao County belonged to Linyi area). In 1966, 5 acres survived, and the "South Tea and North Introduction" achieved initial success in Rizhao.

The success of tea planting in Rizhao moved the tea planting area in the country three latitudes northward, which was a great initiative at that time.

Since the successful introduction, the development of Rizhao tea industry has gone through the stages of trial planting and expansion, slow development, consolidation development, and scale development.

Since 2006, Rizhao Tea has entered a stage of rapid development. Focusing on the expansion of quantity and quality, Rizhao has made up for shortcomings in planting, technology, brand, market, culture, etc., and gathered advantages, realized the development of all factors, and formed a new round of development climax. Rizhao green tea industry has entered a rapid improvement in overall quality, Towards a period of full maturity.

Entering a new era, Rizhao green tea has entered a period of rapid development. In order to ensure quality, a comprehensive standard quality system has been established. In 2014, relying on the Internet of Things technology, Rizhao established the province's first tea quality monitoring and traceability platform - Rizhao Green Tea Monitoring and Traceability Information Query Platform. In 2020, relying on the agricultural high district of Lanshan District, Rizhao established a big data platform for the tea industry and implemented online remote monitoring to solve the problem that traditional agricultural cooperatives were difficult to supervise and manage farmers' production behavior throughout the process. Tea companies can cooperate with the cooperatives led by village branches in the areas covered by the platform. At present, 7 cooperatives led by village Party branches have reached cooperation intentions with more than 10 tea companies, and a total of contracted big data platforms have been signed to cover more than 10,000 mu of tea gardens. Use the big data platform to carry out tea plantation trusteeship and cooperation in the purchase of fresh tea leaves. Tea companies and cooperatives use the monitoring platform to guide tea farmers in planting, conduct unified water and fertilizer management and unified prevention and control of tea gardens, and implement high-quality and high-price acquisition of fresh tea leaves. It effectively improves the quality of tea and further increases the income of farmers.

As the main producing area of Rizhao green tea, Jufeng Town in Lanshan District is responsible for most of the green tea supply in Rizhao. There are more than 800 people in Beitou Village, Houshan, Jufeng Town, Lanshan District, all of whom are mainly engaged in the tea industry. In recent years, the income of the villagers has continued to increase.

Fan Chengguang, Secretary of the Party Branch of Houshan Beitou Village, said: "If you want to make good tea, you must have varieties and good tea trees; if you want to plant good tea trees, you must cultivate good tea seedlings; if you have good seedlings, you must improve The quality grade of the tea leaves, so that we can produce organic high-quality green tea.”

When the quality is improved, the tea can be sold better, and the income of tea farmers can be increased. Fan Chengguang told reporters that because of the good quality, the income per mu of tea gardens in Beitou Village, Houshan reached 10,000 yuan last year.

Today's Rizhao has become the main tea producing area with the largest area, the highest output and the highest output value in Shandong Province, the high-quality tea producing area with the highest latitude and the largest area in my country, and has become a veritable "hometown of northern green tea". Gang is also known as "the world's three major coastal gree