铁观音毛茶大赛 茶文化、茶产业、茶科技

为贯彻落实《关于统筹做好“茶文化、茶产业、茶科技”文章推动茶产业高质量发展的实施意见》（安委〔2022〕4号）精神，进一步统筹疫情防控与经济社会发展，激发广大铁观音茶农制好茶的积极性，培育新一代制茶人，5月6-7日，福建省安溪县祥华乡在祥华乡深安茶厂举办2022年春季铁观音斗茶大赛。

“以往茶王赛由于要求选送净茶，茶农在精制方面明显不占优势，得奖的大多是茶商。为了更好地鼓励茶农制好茶，我们这次限定参加主体必须是茶农，而且选送的茶样必须自己制作。为做好此次赛事活动，我们在3月25日就发布了公告，要求参赛者必须提前报名，并经村委会审核推荐，目的是为对茶农进行更有针对性的初始培训、中途跟踪及后续提升。这次我们的评审方法也不同，全部采用带梗的毛茶进行评审，可直观地判别茶叶品种及其在种植、病虫害防治、采摘、初制加工各个环节技术水平。本次大赛共有256个意向参赛选手，经村级审核后，最终符合报名条件的有168名。各村经过初筛，最终有114个茶样进入今天的决赛。”祥华乡相关负责人介绍道。

据了解，今年祥华铁观音的整体产销态势为量稳、质优、价升。4月25日以来，祥华铁观音开始进入了集中采制期，与去年相比整体产量保持稳定。广大茶农对茶园管理投入比往年更好，今年春茶香气更高、滋味更醇厚、韵味更明。与此同时，由于近几年祥华茶叶质量持续上升，公共品牌推广力度不断加强，祥华乡茶叶知名度不断提升，省内许多茶商纷纷前往祥华乡采购，省外茶商则通过电商、微信等渠道进行订购，整体呈现产销两旺。

本次比赛设立一等奖3名、二等奖5名、三等奖8名。安溪县农村商业银行将对获得一、二、三等奖的茶农分别给予30万元、20万元、10万元额度的贷款授信，贷款主要用于茶园管理、加工场所改造等方面投入。主办方将组织人员对参赛者茶园进行实地勘察，指导茶农按照高标准示范茶园的要求进行管理。在指定茶园内完成稀植留高、梯壁留草、冬季耕翻、施用有机肥等技术改造，并验收合格的，每亩给予1200元的茶园管理专项奖补资金，并授予“祥华乡高标准示范茶园”荣誉称号；对获奖茶农在设施农用地审批、农田退茶还耕、茶园道路建设、制茶能手申报、职称评定等方面给予优先及倾斜；将对获奖茶农进行宣传推介，并作为今后各类表彰推荐的重要依据。

“这次的斗茶比赛激发了我们制好茶的积极性，我们按照高标准示范茶园的要求管理茶园，提升了茶叶品质，拓展茶叶销路，大大增加了我们茶农的收入。”祥华乡白玉村村民詹朝建开心地说道。

近年来，祥华乡把增加农民收入作为乡村振兴的出发点和落脚点，加强对乡村茶农的帮扶，助力更多的茶农产品走向市场，增加茶农经济收入，以推动茶产业发展，作为助力乡村振兴的有效手段，促进铁观音产业可持续发展。

本届安溪铁观音毛茶比赛由安溪县茶业管理委员会主办，安溪县农业农村局、安溪县茶业发展中心、安溪县农村商业银行协办，中共祥华乡委员会、祥华乡人民政府、安溪县祥华茶业发展促进会承办。

In order to implement the spirit of the "Implementation Opinions on Coordinating the "Tea Culture, Tea Industry, and Tea Technology" Articles to Promote the High-quality Development of the Tea Industry" (An Wei [2022] No. 4), and to further coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, To stimulate the enthusiasm of tea farmers to make good tea and cultivate a new generation of tea makers, from May 6 to 7, Xianghua Township, Anxi County, Fujian Province will hold the 2022 Spring Tieguanyin Tea Fighting Competition at Shen'an Tea Factory in Xianghua Township.

"In the past, the tea king competition required the selection and delivery of pure tea, and the tea farmers obviously did not have the advantage in refining, and most of the winners were tea merchants. In order to better encourage the tea farmers to make good tea, we limited the participants this time to the tea farmers, and the selection and delivery The tea samples must be made by themselves. In order to do a good job in this event, we issued an announcement on March 25, requiring participants to register in advance and be reviewed and recommended by the village committee. The purpose is to conduct more targeted tea farmers. The initial training, midway tracking and follow-up improvement. This time our evaluation method is also different. All the teas with stems are used for evaluation, which can intuitively distinguish the tea varieties and their various links in planting, pest control, picking, and primary processing. Technical level. There are 256 intended contestants in this competition. After the village-level review, 168 finally meet the registration conditions. After preliminary screening, 114 tea samples from each village entered the final today." Xianghua Township Related The person in charge introduced.

It is understood that the overall production and sales situation of Xianghua Tieguanyin this year is stable in quantity, high in quality and rising in price. Since April 25, Xianghua Tieguanyin has entered the centralized procurement and production period, and the overall output has remained stable compared with last year. The majority of tea farmers have invested better in the management of tea gardens than in previous years. This spring tea has a higher aroma, a more mellow taste and a brighter flavor. At the same time, due to the continuous improvement of the quality of Xianghua tea in recent years, the continuous strengthening of public brand promotion, and the continuous improvement of the popularity of tea in Xianghua Township, many tea merchants in the province go to Xianghua Township to purchase, and tea merchants outside the province use e-commerce. , WeChat and other channels to order, the overall production and sales are booming.

There are 3 first prizes, 5 second prizes and 8 third prizes in this competition. Anxi County Rural Commercial Bank will grant loans of 300,000 yuan, 200,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan to the tea farmers who won the first, second and third prizes respectively. The loans are mainly used for investment in tea garden management and transformation of processing sites. The organizer will organize personnel to conduct on-the-spot surveys on the contestants' tea gardens, and instruct the tea farmers to manage them according to the requirements of the high-standard demonstration tea gardens. If the technical transformations such as sparse planting, keeping grass on the walls, ploughing in winter, and applying organic fertilizers are completed in the designated tea garden, and the acceptance is qualified, a special reward and subsidy fund of 1,200 yuan per mu will be given to the management of the tea garden, and awarded the "Xianghua Township" The honorary title of "High-standard Demonstration Tea Garden"; the award-winning tea farmers will be given priority and preference in the approval of facility agricultural land, the return of farmland to tea cultivation, the construction of tea garden roads, the declaration of tea-making experts, and the evaluation of professional titles; the award-winning tea farmers will be promoted and recommended, and the As an important basis for future awards and recommendations.

"This tea competition has inspired us to make good tea. We manage the tea garden in accordance with the requirements of the high-standard demonstration tea garden, improve the quality of tea, expand the sales of tea, and greatly increase the income of our tea farmers." Baiyu Village, Xianghua Township Villager Zhan Chaojian said happily.

In recent years, Xianghua Township has taken increasing farmers' income as the starting point and end point of rural revitalization, strengthening assistance to rural tea farmers, helping more tea agricultural products to go to the market, increasing the economic income of tea farmers, in order to promote the development of the tea industry, as a way to help rural tea farmers. It is an effective means of revitalization and promotes the sustainable development of Tieguanyin industry.

This year's Mao Tea Competition is hosted by Anxi County Tea Industry Management Committee, co-organized by Anxi County Agriculture and Rural Bureau, Anxi County Tea Industry Development Center, Anxi County Rural Commercial Bank, Xianghua Township Committee of the Communist Party of China, Xianghua Township People's Government, Anxi County Xianghua Tea Organized by the Industry Development Promotion Association.